Across Britain, with local variation
A thrush newly arrived
Where to look: Hawthorn, rowan or holly beside a park, field or country path. Listen outside after dark too.
Redwings and fieldfares arrive from colder parts of Europe in autumn, with numbers and timing varying from place to place. A redwing is the smaller bird: look for a creamy eyebrow and rusty-orange at its sides. A fieldfare is larger, with a grey head and a more upright stance. They may feed together on berries or fallen fruit. After dark, a thin “tseep” overhead may be a migrating redwing, although a brief call can be difficult to identify with certainty.
Something to wonderHow much of the night’s migration passes above places that look quiet from below?
Read more: RSPB · winter birds arriving in Britain (opens in a new tab) · RSPB · October’s redwings and fieldfares (opens in a new tab)
Green giving way to brown
Where to look: Brambles, nettles and other low plants in a garden or park; later, try a sheltered wall or window frame.
The common green shieldbug spends winter as an adult and changes from bright green towards brown as the season turns. Look for its broad shield shape, tiny dark dots, brown wing tips and reddish antennae. It is widespread, although patchier in Scotland. More than one kind of green shieldbug lives in Britain, so use the guide before settling on a name. A mild spell may keep one active; cooler weather may send it into cover.
Something to wonderAt what point does camouflage for one season become camouflage for the next?
Read more: The Wildlife Trusts · identifying Britain’s shieldbugs (opens in a new tab)
Colour where you expected only green
Where to look: Short, unfertilised grass in an old lawn, churchyard, cemetery, park, pasture or roadside verge. Stay on public access and leave fruiting bodies in place.
Waxcaps and other grassland fungi may appear from September into late November, depending on weather. Look low for small caps in red, yellow, orange, green or quieter shades. Their presence can point to grassland that has escaped intensive improvement, but colour alone does not identify a species. Some fruiting bodies last only days, so a patch seen now may look different next week.
Something to wonderWhat history of this patch of ground is showing briefly above the surface?
Read more: Plantlife · Waxcap Watch and where to look (opens in a new tab) · Plantlife · finding and identifying waxcaps (opens in a new tab)
A bird using its bill like a tool
Where to look: Standing teasels in a garden, rough verge, park edge or patch of waste ground. Watch from a little distance.
Old brown teasel heads hold seeds that goldfinches can prise out with their long, pointed bills. Look for a small bird with a red face, black-and-white head and a bright yellow wing bar. You may hear a light, tinkling call before a little flock settles. Teasels are widespread, but a visit is never guaranteed; first notice which seed heads the birds choose and how they balance among the prickles.
Something to wonderHow much of the bird’s precision belongs to the shape of its bill, and how much to practice?
Read more: The Wildlife Trusts · teasel and its autumn visitors (opens in a new tab) · The Wildlife Trusts · goldfinch (opens in a new tab)
The Moon has a quiet companion
Where to look: A clear view of the southern sky from about 9pm on Saturday 24 October into the early hours of Sunday.
The Royal Observatory Greenwich says Saturn will appear very close to the Moon from about 9pm to 3am on 24–25 October. Find the bright Moon, then look for a steady golden point nearby: that is Saturn, visible without a telescope. The pair will seem to travel from east to west as the night continues. Their closeness is a line-of-sight effect; Saturn is vastly farther away.
Something to wonderHow different would this pairing look if you could step away from Earth?
Read more: Royal Observatory Greenwich · Saturn and the Moon on 24–25 October (opens in a new tab)
An orange Moon that loses its colour
Where to look: A low, open view towards the east from around 5.30pm on Sunday 25 October, then a clear view through the night.
October’s full Moon rises into the evening near Pisces and reaches its exact full phase at 4:12am GMT on Monday 26 October. When low on the horizon it may look orange because its reflected light travels through more of our atmosphere. Watch the colour as the Moon climbs: the orange often fades towards its usual pale brightness. Haze and cloud can change or hide the effect.
Something to wonderIs the Moon changing colour, or is the path its light takes changing what reaches you?
Read more: Royal Observatory Greenwich · October’s full Moon (opens in a new tab)
These are seasonal possibilities, not reports of confirmed local sightings. Wildlife activity and fungal fruiting vary across Britain with habitat, latitude, altitude and recent weather. Sources were checked on 24 October 2026. The Royal Observatory Greenwich gives the sky dates and times; cloud, horizon and artificial light affect what you can see. British Summer Time ends on Sunday 25 October, when the clocks go back at 2am BST and the UK returns to GMT.
